采用元數據Web Service 技術結合的數據共享研究
程效軍1 孫晉岳1 夏艷2 錢大君2 張珊2
1 (同濟大學測量與國土信息工程系上海200092)
2 (華東師范大學地理信息科學教育部重點實驗室上海200062)
收稿日期:2009 － 12 － 18。上海市科委重大項目(07DZ12037)。程
效軍，教授，主研領域:數字城市。
摘要隨著計算機技術的發展和信息化進程的推進，各部門的數據以令人驚異的速度增長，不同數據庫管理系統存儲并管理著
數據，異地系統間的異構性使企業和機構間的數據訪問存在諸多的不便，大大降低了信息的利用效率。針對這一情況，提出了結合
元數據和Web Service 技術實現數據共享問題的解決方案，充分發揮元數據在數據管理方面的特性和Web Service 在分布式計算上
的優勢，實現共享數據的集中性管理和分布式存儲，并對崇明島生態環境數據共享平臺的開發建設進行了具體的研究。
關鍵詞崇明島生態環境數據共享Web Service 元數據
ON DATA SHARING WITH COMBINED TECHNOLOGIES OF
METADATA AND WEB SERVICE
Cheng XiaoJun1 Sun JinYue1 Xia Yan2 Qian DaJun2 Zhang Shan2
1 (Department of Surveying and Geo-Informatics，Tongji University，Shanghai 200092，China)
2 ( Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science，Ministry of Education，East China Normal University，Shanghai 200062，China)
Abstract With the development of computer technology and the advancement of informatisation process，the data in various departments
are increasing at an unprecedented speed，different types of DBMS are managing the system storage and the data. Distributed heterogeneous
system leads to much inconvenience in data access among the enterprises，departments and organizations，thus greatly impairs the efficiency of
information utilisation. In light of this issue，this thesis presents a solution to realise data sharing in combination with the technologies of
metadata and Web Service. It gives full play to the advantages of metadata in data management and of Web Service in distributed handling，
realises the centralised management and distributed storage of the sharing data. A detailed research on the development and construction of
Chongming Island Ecological Environment Data Sharing Platform is conducted as well.
Keywords Chongming Island Ecological environment Data sharing Web Service Metadata |
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